By Dr. Shashidhar, Ear-Nose-Throat (ENT)
Nosebleeds can indeed be frightening. But with the right care and it being provided at the right time, this condition can be taken care of without you having to go through all the hassles and the tension involved in it. There are two types of nosebleeds:
- Anterior Nosebleed, wherein blood comes out from the front of the nose; usually of a blood vessel rupture. This can easy be controlled.
- Posterior Nosebleed, wherein blood oozes out from the blood vessels at the back of the nose. This happens more with the elderly and tend to grow in severity if not treated by a medical professional, otolaryngologist at the right time.
Nosebleeds mostly occur in dry and cold climatic conditions, more frequently with children in the age group of 2 to 10 years and adults aged between 50 to 80 years.
Signs and Symptoms-
- Generally, the bleeding happens through either of the nostrils, but in case of excessive blood flow, it can ooze out from both the nostrils as well.
- Blood can trickle back into the throat and to the stomach, causing the person to vomit or spit blood.
- Dizziness, confusion, fainting or lightheadedness.
- Further bleeding from other parts of the body, such as through the urine or in the gums may be an indication of the inability of the blood to clot.
Causes-
- Trauma to the nose can be responsible for nose bleeds.
- A hard blow to the face, irritation from cold or repeated nose picking can be responsible factors as well.
- Problems in blood coagulation or intake of blood-thinning drugs such as aspirin or warfarin can also trigger this condition.
- Cancer, especially in the mouth or the throat, or a rupture in blood vessels can lead to this disorder as well.
- In rare cases, a high blood pressure count can be the reason behind nose bleeds.
With proper diagnosis and treatment, nose-bleeds can heal without any long-term adverse impact on your body.
You Might Also Like
Left Ventricular Assist Device or LVAD for Heart Failure
By Dr Manan H. Desai , Cardiology The heart is a pump which works constantly to pump blood to different parts of the body. The heart has 4 chambers, and the left ventricle which is the largest is responsible for pumping pure oxygenated blood to all parts of the body. This is done through a large blood vessel called aorta, which branches into a network of smaller and smaller vessels as it reaches the distant parts of the body. Due to various reasons, the heart may not be able to...
Mini Face Lift or Upper Eye Blepharoplasty: Which to Do First?
By Dr Anubhav Gupta , Cosmetic/Plastic Surgery Your physical appearance changes considerably with progressing age. The skin starts to wrinkle and droop especially in and around your cheeks and the eyes. There are a number of techniques which help you to regain your youthful look. Most common procedures include a facelift which tends to remove the sagginess of the skin around your face or an eyelift which helps to treat the drooping eyelids and bagginess below your eyes. The two procedures can be compared on the following grounds: 1. Type of...
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
By Dr. K. S Somasekhar Rao, Gastroenterology Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a disorder of the digestive system that is characterized by a reflux of the stomach acid or stomach content through the food pipe. This action causes irritation to the lining in the food pipe and leads to GERD. The symptoms of this disorder are common and not problematic unless they occur more than twice a week in a chronic manner. Symptoms- You will experience a burning sensation in the chest (heartburn) that might spread to your throat, and leave a...
Deal with Low Sex Drive after Pregnancy
By Dr. M A Khokar , Sexology Do you shudder at the sheer thought of intimacy and intercourse after having gone through your pregnancy? And all of this despite having a spiced-up sex life previously? Do you find yourself feeling low as your passion and sexual desire take a back seat? Well worry not.. Conceiving a baby might have taken a toll on your libido but the good news is that this phase is transient. You would soon get back your former self and you can certainly deal with this particular phase...